In this article, we will talk about what is web Host. How does it work and its types?
What is Web Host?
A web host is the most important for any kind of website. If you want to bring your website on the world wide web or we can say to bring on the internet then web host is very necessary.
Without a web host, you cannot able to publish your website on the internet.
When you buy a web host service, they will provide you with some space on a server where you can store all the files, images, and data, documents of your website to work properly on the Internet.
So when we store the website on the server then the user can access our website from any part of the world through the internet.
The server is a very powerful computer. Whatever we have stored on the server such as files, images, and the database of our website is available all the time on the internet. Any user who wants to access our website or they want to see our website they can easily do that without any interruption.
How does a web host work?
For example, if you want to start a new website and want to publish your website on the internet.
First thing you need to do that you need to find out web hosting company that provides you with some space on a server. So that You can store your website assets, file, and database.
And now if users want to access your website they will type the address of your website(domain) on the browser and send a request to access your website.
Now browser takes the request from the user and sends it to the hosting provider from their browser fetches the website and shows it to a user which the user has requested.
So there are many web hosting companies such as
- A2hosting
- Hostgator
- Dreamhost
- Hostinger
- Bluehost
- Vultr (Cloud Hosting Service)
Choice the hosting according to your requirement and budget they all are the best hosting companies in the market as shown above.
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Types of web hosts?
1. Shared Hosting
In shared hosting, there is a single server that shares with multiple clients. Shared hosting is very popular and is mostly by beginners.
The website is hosted on the same server and it shares all resources such as memory, disk space, computing power, and others.
Advantages of shared hosting
- It is beginner friendly
- It is very affordable
- A user-friendly control panel
- Shared hosting is very popular among beginner
A disadvantage of shared hosting
- Slow speed because a single server is distributed with multiple clients.
- You have limited or no control over server configuration
2. VPS hosting (virtual private server)
In VPS hosting there is a single server that they share with multiple clients but the only difference is that your web host provider allocates a separate partition for you of the single server.
This means you will get a reserved amount of memory and computing power and a dedicated server space.
In VPS you will dedicate resources such as:
- RAM and disk space
- according to your choice, You can choose the operating system
- You will get Full root access
- As per your requirement, you can scale your resources on the server.
- You get the ability to customize a server as it needed
Advantages of VPS hosting
- Speed is fast
- You will get dedicated server space
- You will have full root access to a server
A disadvantage of VPS hosting
- The cost is high if we compare it with shared hosting
- You need good technical knowledge of server management
3. Cloud hosting
Currently, Cloud hosting is the most secure and reliable solution on the market.
Website loading speed is very fast when you host your website on the cloud, plus your website can handle a large amount of traffic and your website never get down.
For example, when you host your website on the cloud. In cloud hosting your website gets saved on multiple servers.
If one server gets fails or has a technical problem automatically 2nd server is activated and your website traffic shifts to 2nd server.
If the 2nd server gets fails then automatically 3rd server activates and thus your website shifts to the 3rd server in this way your website never gets down.
So this is the reason cloud hosting is the most secure and reliable hosting. If you want to host your website on the cloud then try this Vultr hosting service which provides high a hosting server.
Advantages of cloud hosting
- Even server get fails it does not affect your website
- No downtime
A disadvantage of cloud hosting
- Hard estimate of the cost (Cost may go high)
- The root is always not provided
4. Dedicated hosting
In dedicated hosting, you will get a complete server you can configure your server as per your wish.
select the operating system and software you want to use and set up the hosting environment as per your requirement. It means you will have your own physical server.
Advantages of dedicated hosting
- You will get full control over the server
- Security is very high. Your website is completely secure
- High reliability
- You will get full root access to your server
A disadvantage of dedicated hosting
- It is very costly
- You need an expert level of technical & server management knowledge.
If your beginner and want to start a website or blog then go with a shared hosting service it is very affordable.
Also Read Our Other article: What is the difference between RAM and ROM & their types?